Endangered
Volcano Snail (Scaly-Foot Gastropod)
Chrysomallon squamiferum
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About
The scaly-foot gastropod, also known as the volcano snail, is a unique deep-sea snail found only at hydrothermal vents. It has a shell reinforced with iron sulfide and scales on its foot made of the same material.
Habitat
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean
Diet
Chemosynthetic bacteria (via symbiosis)
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Fun Facts
- The scaly-foot gastropod is the only animal known to incorporate iron sulfide into its skeleton.
- They live in extreme conditions, with water temperatures up to 75°C (167°F).
- The snails have a symbiotic relationship with chemosynthetic bacteria that live in their gills and provide them with food.
Conservation
StatusEndangered
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