Olm in natural habitat
Vulnerable

Olm

Proteus anguinus

About

The olm, also known as the proteus or cave salamander, is a blind, aquatic salamander adapted to life in underground caves. They have pale skin, external gills, and sensory tentacles on their head.

Habitat

Caves and underground waters of the Dinaric Alps

Diet

Carnivorous - small crustaceans, insects, and worms

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Fun Facts

  • Olms are blind and have developed other senses to navigate their dark environment.
  • They can live for over 100 years, making them one of the longest-lived amphibians.
  • Olms can survive without food for up to 10 years by reducing their metabolism.

Conservation

StatusVulnerable

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