Leech (Medicinal) in natural habitat
Near Threatened

Leech (Medicinal)

Hirudo medicinalis

About

The medicinal leech is a blood-sucking worm that has been used in medicine for thousands of years. They have been used to treat various conditions, including poor blood circulation and swelling.

Habitat

Freshwater ponds, lakes, and streams in Europe and Asia

Diet

Hematophagous - feeds on the blood of mammals, amphibians, and fish

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Fun Facts

  • Leeches have three jaws with 100 teeth each.
  • Their saliva contains anticoagulants and anesthetics.
  • Medicinal leeches can consume up to 10 times their body weight in blood in a single meal.

Conservation

StatusNear Threatened

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