Hornet (European) in natural habitat
Least Concern

Hornet (European)

Vespa crabro

About

The European hornet is the largest eusocial wasp in Europe. They build large paper nests in trees or other protected locations. While hornets can be aggressive if their nest is threatened, they are generally less aggressive than yellowjackets and play an important role in controlling pest insect populations.

Habitat

Forests and urban areas of Europe and North America

Diet

Carnivorous - insects, and also nectar and fruit

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Fun Facts

  • European hornets can grow up to 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in length.
  • They build large paper nests from chewed wood fibers.
  • Hornets can fly at speeds of up to 25 mph (40 km/h).

Conservation

StatusLeast Concern

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