Groundhog in natural habitat
Least Concern

Groundhog

Marmota monax

About

The groundhog, also known as a woodchuck, is a rodent in the marmot family. They are known for their extensive burrow systems and their role in the tradition of Groundhog Day, where their behavior is used to predict the arrival of spring. Groundhogs are excellent diggers and can move up to 700 pounds of soil when creating their burrows.

Habitat

Fields, woodlands, and suburban areas of North America

Diet

Herbivorous - grasses, clover, and agricultural crops

In Pop Culture

Groundhog Day

movie

The 1993 film starring Bill Murray centers around a weatherman who relives Groundhog Day repeatedly.

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Fun Facts

  • Groundhogs hibernate from October to March or April.
  • Their burrows can be up to 66 feet (20 meters) long and have multiple entrances.
  • Groundhogs are excellent climbers and swimmers despite their bulky appearance.

Conservation

StatusLeast Concern

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