Gila Monster in natural habitat
Near Threatened

Gila Monster

Heloderma suspectum

About

The Gila monster is one of only two venomous lizard species in the world. They have a stocky body, bead-like scales, and a slow-moving nature. Despite their venom, they are not aggressive and bites to humans are rare. Gila monsters store fat in their tails, allowing them to survive long periods without food.

Habitat

Deserts and scrublands of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico

Diet

Carnivorous - small mammals, birds, eggs, and carrion

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Fun Facts

  • Gila monsters are one of only two venomous lizard species in the world (the other is the beaded lizard).
  • They can store fat in their tails, allowing them to survive for months without eating.
  • Gila monsters have a slow metabolism and spend up to 95% of their time underground.

Conservation

StatusNear Threatened

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